General Terms in International Trade: The Application and Importance of Incoterms®
Incoterms® are the standard terms in international trade that clarify the responsibilities of buyers and sellers. The 2020 version aims to reduce disputes.
Incoterms® are the standard terms in international trade that clarify the responsibilities of buyers and sellers. The 2020 version aims to reduce disputes.
The Zhengzhou Airport Economy Comprehensive Experimental Zone has launched three major logistics projects aimed at enhancing logistics efficiency and promoting the construction of an air logistics hub.
The South Korean shipping industry is facing immense competitive pressure, with two major shipping companies urgently needing to procure ultra-large container ships to enhance their market competitiveness. Currently, the industry is suffering from severe overcapacity, and declining freight rates are impacting the profitability of shipping firms. Furthermore, officials do not support the merger of the two companies, emphasizing the need for voluntary principles to ensure market diversity and stability.
In recent years, state-owned shipping enterprises have faced poor performance, and mergers and restructuring may not necessarily improve the situation. The industry's environment has shifted from a planned economy to a market economy, but these enterprises struggle to respond flexibly to market changes. Institutional constraints hinder their ability to quickly adjust strategies, making them ill-suited for market competition. State-owned enterprises should redefine their roles to ensure they serve national strategic material transport while exploring market-oriented operational methods to survive and thrive in intense competition.
In the context of the new economic normal, the shipping industry faces uncertainties in recovery. This paper explores the impact of the Belt and Road Initiative on the shipping market, emphasizing that shipping companies must shift their growth models to focus on endogenous drivers. Companies should enhance their management capabilities and resource allocation abilities to adapt to the complex global economic situation. Additionally, the emergence of new forces, such as the internet, offers new opportunities for business development.
Haikou Customs has introduced 21 measures to address foreign trade challenges, aiming to create an efficient customs clearance environment, utilize preferential policies, and explore new business models to support stable growth in Hainan's foreign trade. These measures encompass policy implementation, trade innovation, and improvement of the business environment, enhancing enterprise competitiveness and promoting local economic development.
As China's manufacturing shifts towards the central and western regions, logistics challenges coexist with opportunities in rail transportation. The expansion of China-Europe trade prompts enterprises to seek efficient transport methods. Rail transport offers better logistics solutions for the manufacturing sector, potentially further driving regional economic development.
This article explores the characteristics, application scenarios, material classifications, and customs code classifications of architectural mosaics. Architectural mosaics, with their diverse forms and functions, are widely used in the decoration of both residential and commercial spaces. By providing a detailed classification of their materials, the article offers comprehensive guidance on customs product coding to aid professionals in better understanding the key aspects of customs declaration work.
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the transportation and classification of hazardous materials, introducing the naming and numbering standards for dangerous goods, including explosives, compressed gases, and flammable liquids. It emphasizes the application of these standards in transportation, storage, and production, as well as their importance in ensuring transportation safety, offering clear information and guidance for readers.
Medium and heavy-duty shelves play a crucial role in warehouse management, categorized into heavy-duty and medium-duty shelves. Heavy-duty shelves have strong load-bearing capacity, making them suitable for high warehouses and effective in space utilization, while medium-duty shelves feature a simple structure, catering to small and medium demands. When in use, factors such as load-bearing and safe operations must be considered to ensure warehouse safety.